Professor of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics

1920 Professor of Physical Chemistry

Our research

We study the physical and chemical aspects of the behaviour of biopolymers and other soft systems. Much of our work has been focused on the physical aspects underlying the self-assembly of protein molecules. Self-organisation is the driving force generating complex matter in nature, and the process by which the machinery providing functionality in living systems is assembled. The goal of our research is to understand the physical and chemical factors which control the structures and dynamics of biomolecular assemblies, and the connections between the nanoscale characteristics of the component molecules and the physical properties of large-scale assemblies and their behaviour on a mesoscopic to macroscopic scale. The techniques used in our laboratory include biosensors, optical lithography, microfluidic devices and scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy. We work both with natural and synthetic polymers and our interests range from fundamental chemical physics to technological applications in material science and molecular medicine.

Watch Professor Knowles discuss his research

Take a tour of the Sir Rodney Sweetnam laboratory

Publications

Learning the rules of peptide self-assembly through data mining with large language models.
Z Yang, SK Yorke, TPJ Knowles, MJ Buehler
Sci Adv
(2025)
11
Extracellular phase separation mediates storage and release of thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicular lumen
Y Yao, N Erkamp, T Sneideris, X Yang, R Scrutton, MM Schneider, CM Fischer, E Schoenmakers, N Schoenmakers, TPJ Knowles
Communications Biology
(2025)
8
ANXA11 biomolecular condensates facilitate protein-lipid phase coupling on lysosomal membranes
J Nixon-Abell, FS Ruggeri, S Qamar, TW Herling, MA Czekalska, Y Shen, G Wang, C King, MS Fernandopulle, T Sneideris, JL Watson, VVS Pillai, W Meadows, JW Henderson, JE Chambers, JL Wagstaff, SH Williams, H Coyle, G ŠneiderienÄ—, Y Lu, S Zhang, SJ Marciniak, SMV Freund, E Derivery, ME Ward, M Vendruscolo, TPJ Knowles, P St George-Hyslop
Nature Communications
(2025)
16
Ganglioside lipids inhibit the aggregation of the Alzheimer's amyloid-β peptide
Z Toprakcioglu, AK Jayaram, TPJ Knowles
RSC Chemical Biology
(2025)
6
Synapsin Condensation is Governed by Sequence-Encoded Molecular Grammars.
C Hoffmann, KM Ruff, IA Edu, MK Shinn, JV Tromm, MR King, A Pant, H Ausserwöger, JR Morgan, TPJ Knowles, RV Pappu, D Milovanovic
J Mol Biol
(2025)
437
Kinetics of Amyloid Oligomer Formation
J Wei, G Meisl, AJ Dear, TCT Michaels, TPJ Knowles
Annual Review of Biophysics
(2025)
54
Liquid-solid coexistence at single fibril resolution during tau condensate ageing
MSR Sahu, J Wei, DA Weitz, TPJ Knowles, K Garai
(2025)
Using a stable protein scaffold to display peptides that bind to alpha-synuclein fibrils
S Bismut, MM Schneider, M Miyasaki, Y Feng, EJ Wilde, MD Gunawardena, TPJ Knowles, GSK Schierle, LS Itzhaki, JR Kumita
(2025)
BPS2025 - Investigating the role of sequence patterning in the mixing of polymer dense phases
LL Good, TP Knowles, RB Best
Biophysical Journal
(2025)
124
BPS2025 - Extracellular phase separation mediates storage and release of thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicular lumen
Y Yao, N Erkamp, T Sneideris, X Yang, R Scrutton, MM Schneider, CM Fischer, E Schoenmakers, N Schoenmakers, T Knowles
Biophysical Journal
(2025)
124

Research Interest Groups

Telephone number

01223 336344

Email address