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Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry

 

What I do

My research involves the use of state-of-the-art numerical models, run on supercomputers, to study the processes controlling the present state of the atmosphere and its evolution. A NERC Unit, the Atmospheric Chemistry Modelling Support Unit, is incorporated into the group.

Current research activities include:

Stratospheric Modelling

The chemistry, dynamics and radiative transfer of the stratosphere are being studied using a number of numerical models. Three particular problems being tackled are (i) the rapid depletion of ozone found recently in the polar spring, the so-called 'ozone hole', (ii) the more gradual decline in northern hemisphere ozone levels (which we have recently ascribed partly to long-term changes in atmospheric flow, and (iii) the effect on stratospheric ozone of increasing concentrations of CO2, CH4, N2O and the chlorofluorocarbons.

Tropospheric Modelling

We have developed a range of models for studying the chemistry of the lower atmosphere, from complex 3D models to models based on air parcel trajectories. A major research theme is the changing oxidizing capacity of the troposphere (the ability of the troposphere to cleanse itself of pollution). An important part of our work includes involvement in field campaigns.

Chemistry/climate interactions

These interactions have become a major research topic in recent years. We have included a detailed chemistry package into the Met Office's climate model, to study composition change since the industrial revolution and into the future. We have calculated the change in surface ozone at the end of this century, under certain assumptions about changing industrial emissions. The change is very climate-dependent, but shows massive increases (which are expected to lead to major health problems) over some of the continents.

Atmospheric composition measurements

We have developed lightweight gas chromatography instruments to measure halocarbons. These have been deployed from balloons and high-flying research aircraft.

Many of the problems addressed are of an interdisciplinary nature. Members of the group, which numbers about 20 postdoctoral researchers and students, come from a wide range of backgrounds in mathematics and physical science. Within Cambridge we collaborate closely with scientists at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.

Publications

Diagnosing the radiative and chemical contributions to future changes in tropical column ozone with the UM-UKCA chemistry-climate model
J Keeble, EM Bednarz, A Banerjee, N Luke Abraham, NRP Harris, AC Maycock, JA Pyle
– Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
(2017)
17,
13801
Supplementary material to "Chemical and climatic drivers of radiative forcing due to changes in stratospheric and tropospheric ozone over the 21<sup>st</sup> century"
A Banerjee, AC Maycock, JA Pyle
(2017)
Chemical and climatic drivers of radiative forcing due to changes in stratospheric and tropospheric ozone over the 21st century
A Banerjee, AC Maycock, JA Pyle
– Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
(2017)
1
The increasing threat to stratospheric ozone from dichloromethane.
R Hossaini, MP Chipperfield, SA Montzka, AA Leeson, SS Dhomse, JA Pyle
– Nature communications
(2017)
8,
15962
Are the Fenno-Scandinavian Arctic wetlands a significant regional source of formic acid?
BT Jones, J Muller, S O'Shea, A Bacak, G Allen, M Gallagher, K Bower, ML Breton, TJ Bannan, S Bauguitte, J Pyle, D Lowry, R Fisher, J France, E Nisbet, D Shallcross, C Percival
– Atmosphere
(2017)
8,
112
On the role of ozone feedback in the ENSO amplitude response under global warming
PJ Nowack, P Braesicke, NL Abraham, JA Pyle
– Geophysical research letters
(2017)
44,
3858
Diagnosing the radiative and chemical contributions to future changes in tropical column ozone with the UM-UKCA chemistry-climate model
J Keeble, EM Bednarz, A Banerjee, NL Abraham, NRP Harris, AC Maycock, JA Pyle
– Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
(2017)
1
Measurement of the 13C isotopic signature of methane emissions from northern European wetlands
RE Fisher, JL France, D Lowry, M Lanoisellé, R Brownlow, JA Pyle, M Cain, N Warwick, UM Skiba, J Drewer, KJ Dinsmore, SR Leeson, SJ-B Bauguitte, A Wellpott, SJ O'Shea, G Allen, MW Gallagher, J Pitt, CJ Percival, K Bower, C George, GD Hayman, T Aalto, A Lohila, M Aurela, T Laurila, PM Crill, CK McCalley, EG Nisbet
– Global Biogeochemical Cycles
(2017)
31,
605
The Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 2016
S Godin-Beekmann, I Petropavloskikh, S Reis, P Newman, W Steinbrecht, M Rex, ML Santee, RS Eckman, X Zheng, MB Tully, DS Stevenson, P Young, J Pyle, M Weber, J Tamminen, G Mills, AF Bais, C Heaviside, C Zerefos
– Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
(2017)
34,
283
Coordinated Airborne Studies in the Tropics (CAST)
NRP Harris, LJ Carpenter, JD Lee, G Vaughan, MT Filus, RL Jones, B Ouyang, JA Pyle, AD Robinson, SJ Andrews, AC Lewis, J Minaeian, A Vaughan, JR Dorsey, MW Gallagher, M Le Breton, R Newton, CJ Percival, HMA Ricketts, SJB Bauguitte, GJ Nott, A Wellpott, MJ Ashfold, J Flemming, R Butler, PI Palmer, PH Kaye, C Stopford, C Chemel, H Boesch, N Humpage, A Vick, AR MacKenzie, R Hyde, P Angelov, E Meneguz, AJ Manning
– Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
(2017)
98,
145
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Research Groups

Research Interest Groups

Telephone number

01223 336473