One of the biggest challenges in biological chemistry is the design of small molecules that interact selectively with macromolecules. We are pioneering the development of the use of fragments to address this challenge. This approach involves close synergistic interaction between synthetic organic chemistry, biophysics and structural biology. We are using fragment-based methods to identify inhibitors of enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and to develop small molecules that modulate protein-protein interactions. We are also keen to explore new applications for fragments e.g. to identify molecules that modulate the activity of riboswitches, and to assign function to orphan proteins.

Our second major area of research is to develop the use of microdroplets in microfluidics as a novel experimental platform for biological chemistry. This research is highly interdisciplinary and involves biological chemistry, microfluidics, nanofabrication, laser spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. We are particularly interested in looking at cells in droplets, e.g. bacteria to study quorum sensing, algae for bio-fuel development.
The final step of pantothenate biosynthesis in higher plants: Cloning and characterization of pantothenate synthetase from Lotus japonicus and Oryza sativum (rice)
U Genschel, CA Powell, C Abell, AG Smith - Biochemical Journal (
1999)
341 ( Pt 3), 669
(DOI:
10.1042/0264-6021:3410669)
How much chemistry is there in chemical force microscopy?
R McKendry, ME Theoclitou, C Abell, T Rayment - JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS (
1999)
38, 3901
(DOI:
10.1143/JJAP.38.3901)
Synthesis of 4-deoxyquinic, 4-deoxyshikimic and 4-deoxy-3dehydroshikimic acids
C Gonzalez-Bello, JR Coggins, AR Hawkins, C Abell - J CHEM SOC PERK T 1 (
1999), 849
(DOI:
10.1039/a809809c)
Selective inhibition of type II dehydroquinases
M Frederickson, EJ Parker, AR Hawkins, JR Coggins, C Abell - J Org Chem (
1999)
64, 2612
(DOI:
10.1021/jo990004q)
A decarboxylative traceless linker approach for the solid phase synthesis of quinazolines
JM Cobb, MT Fiorini, CR Goddard, ME Theoclitou, C Abell - Tetrahedron Letters (
1999)
40, 1045
(DOI:
10.1016/S0040-4039(99)80108-7)
Enzymology and molecular biology of the shikimate pathway
C Abell - (1999), 573
Adventures with atomic force microscopy
C Abell, R McKendry, T Rayment - (1999), 358
The use of trichloroacetimidate-activated resin for ester formation
CW Phoon, SF Oliver, C Abell - Tetrahedron Letters (
1998)
39, 7959
(DOI:
10.1016/S0040-4039(98)01729-8)
Enzymes that exploit imines--one way or the other.
C Abell - Biochem Soc Trans (1998) 26, 310