One of the biggest challenges in biological chemistry is the design of small molecules that interact selectively with macromolecules. We are pioneering the development of the use of fragments to address this challenge. This approach involves close synergistic interaction between synthetic organic chemistry, biophysics and structural biology. We are using fragment-based methods to identify inhibitors of enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and to develop small molecules that modulate protein-protein interactions. We are also keen to explore new applications for fragments e.g. to identify molecules that modulate the activity of riboswitches, and to assign function to orphan proteins.

Our second major area of research is to develop the use of microdroplets in microfluidics as a novel experimental platform for biological chemistry. This research is highly interdisciplinary and involves biological chemistry, microfluidics, nanofabrication, laser spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. We are particularly interested in looking at cells in droplets, e.g. bacteria to study quorum sensing, algae for bio-fuel development.
Adventures with atomic force microscopy
C Abell, R McKendry, T Rayment - (1999), 358
The use of trichloroacetimidate-activated resin for ester formation
CW Phoon, SF Oliver, C Abell - TETRAHEDRON LETT (
1998)
39, 7959
(DOI:
10.1016/S0040-4039(98)01729-8)
Enzymes that exploit imines--one way or the other.
C Abell - Biochem Soc Trans (1998) 26, 310
Role of surface perfection in chemical force microscopy
R McKendry, ME Theoclitou, C Abell, T Rayment - LANGMUIR (1998) 14, 2846
Solid phase aldol and conjugate addition reactions using Evans' oxazolidinone chiral auxiliary
CW Phoon, C Abell - TETRAHEDRON LETT (
1998)
39, 2655
(DOI:
10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00230-5)
Crystal structure of aspartate decarboxylase at 2.2 angstrom resolution provides evidence for an ester in protein self-processing
A Albert, V Dhanaraj, U Genschel, GL Khan, MK Ramjee, R Pulido, BL Sibanda, F von Delft, M Witty, TL Blundell, AG Smith, C Abell - Nat Struct Biol (
1998)
5, 289
(DOI:
10.1038/nsb0498-289)
Solution-phase synthesis of 2,6,9-trisubstituted purines
MT Fiorini, C Abell - TETRAHEDRON LETT (
1998)
39, 1827
(DOI:
10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00098-7)
Synthesis of 2-bromo- and 2-fluoro-3-dehydroshikimic acids and 2-bromo- and 2-fluoroshikimic acids using synthetic and enzymatic approaches
C Gonzalez-Bello, MK Manthey, JH Harris, AR Hawkins, JR Coggins, C Abell - J ORG CHEM (
1998)
63, 1591
(DOI:
10.1021/jo971858i)
Chiral discrimination by chemical force microscopy
R McKendry, ME Theoclitou, T Rayment, C Abell - NATURE (1998) 391, 566
Derailing dehydroquinate synthase by introducing a stabilizing stereoelectronic effect in a reaction intermediate
EJ Parker, JR Coggins, C Abell - J Org Chem (
1997)
62, 8582
(DOI:
10.1021/jo9713060)