One of the biggest challenges in biological chemistry is the design of small molecules that interact selectively with macromolecules. We are pioneering the development of the use of fragments to address this challenge. This approach involves close synergistic interaction between synthetic organic chemistry, biophysics and structural biology. We are using fragment-based methods to identify inhibitors of enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and to develop small molecules that modulate protein-protein interactions. We are also keen to explore new applications for fragments e.g. to identify molecules that modulate the activity of riboswitches, and to assign function to orphan proteins.

Our second major area of research is to develop the use of microdroplets in microfluidics as a novel experimental platform for biological chemistry. This research is highly interdisciplinary and involves biological chemistry, microfluidics, nanofabrication, laser spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. We are particularly interested in looking at cells in droplets, e.g. bacteria to study quorum sensing, algae for bio-fuel development.
Rational design of new bifunctional inhibitors of type II dehydroquinase.
MD Toscano, KA Stewart, JR Coggins, AJ Lapthorn, C Abell - Org Biomol Chem (
2005)
3, 3102
(DOI:
10.1039/b507156a)
Salicylate biosynthesis: overexpression, purification, and characterization of Irp9, a bifunctional salicylate synthase from Yersinia enterocolitica.
O Kerbarh, A Ciulli, NI Howard, C Abell - Journal of Bacteriology (
2005)
187, 5061
(DOI:
10.1128/JB.187.15.5061-5066.2005)
Pantothenate biosynthesis in higher plants.
KM Coxon, E Chakauya, HH Ottenhof, HM Whitney, TL Blundell, C Abell, AG Smith - Biochemical Society Transactions (
2005)
33, 743
(DOI:
10.1042/BST0330743)
Mechanistic and inhibition studies of chorismate-utilizing enzymes.
O Kerbarh, EMM Bulloch, RJ Payne, T Sahr, F Rebeille, C Abell - Biochemical Society Transactions (
2005)
33, 763
(DOI:
10.1042/BST0330763)
Biophysical tools to monitor enzyme-ligand interactions of enzymes involved in vitamin biosynthesis
A Ciulli, C Abell - Biochemical Society Transactions (
2005)
33, 767
(DOI:
10.1042/BST0330767)
The crystal structure of Escherichia coli ketopantoate reductase with NADP+ bound.
CMC Lobley, A Ciulli, HM Whitney, G Williams, AG Smith, C Abell, TL Blundell - Biochemistry (
2005)
44, 8930
(DOI:
10.1021/bi0502036)
Design and synthesis of aromatic inhibitors of anthranilate synthase.
RJ Payne, MD Toscano, EMM Bulloch, AD Abell, C Abell - Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry (
2005)
3, 2271
(DOI:
10.1039/b503802b)
Inhibition studies on salicylate synthase
RJ Payne, O Kerbarh, RN Miguel, AD Abell, C Abell - Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry (
2005)
3, 1825
(DOI:
10.1039/b503800f)
Fabrication of three-dimensional surface structures with highly fluorescent quantum dots by surface-templated layer-by-layer assembly
DJ Zhou, A Bruckbauer, C Abell, D Klenerman, DJ Kang - Advanced Materials (
2005)
17, 1243
(DOI:
10.1002/adma.200401520)
Detection of covalent intermediates formed in the reaction of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase
EMM Bulloch, C Abell - Chembiochem (
2005)
6, 832
(DOI:
10.1002/cbic.200400385)