Department of Chemistry

 
Pu Plutonium     Atomic number : 94 

    Relative atomic mass (12C = 12.0000) :  244.0642 (Pu-244) 

    P H Y S I C A L     D A T A
Group 3 actinide

 

Density / kg m-3 :  19 840 ( ) [298 K]; 16 623 [liquid at m.p.]

 
Melting point / K :  914 

 

Boiling point / K :  3505

 

    D I S C O V E R Y
Plutonium was discovered in 1940 by G.T. Seaborg, A.C. Wahl and J.W. Kennedy at Berkeley, California, USA.

 

    G E O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Abundances

 

Sun (relative to H = 1 × 1012) : n.a.

 

Earth's crust / p.p.m. : plutonium is present in minute quantities in uranium ores, and is formed when one of the emitted neutrons, from a uranium atom undergoing fission, is captured by another uranium nucleus which then undergoes beta-emission to give first neptunium, then plutonium.

 

  

 

Seawater / p.p.m. : nil

    B I O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Level in humans

 

Organs: n.a., but extremely low

 

  

 

Daily dietary intake : nil

 

Total mass of element

in average (70 kg) person :
n.a., but extremely low


 



NetElements II  

A portrait of plutonium is available on the Visual Elements site. Up to 200 individual items of information on this element are available in The Elements.



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NetElements II last modified October 27th, 1999