Department of Chemistry

 
Ga Gallium     Atomic number : 31 

    Relative atomic mass (12C = 12.0000) :  69.723 

    P H Y S I C A L     D A T A
Group 13 metal

 

Density / kg m-3 :  5907 [293 K]; 6113.6 [liquid at m.p.]

 
Melting point / K :  302.93 

 

Boiling point / K :  2676

 

    D I S C O V E R Y
Discovered in 1875 by Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran at Paris, France.

 

    G E O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Abundances

 

Sun (relative to H = 1 × 1012) : 631

 

Earth's crust / p.p.m. : 18

 

Residence time / years : 10 000

 

Classification : n.a.

 

Oxidation state : III

 

  

 

Seawater / p.p.m. : 3 × 10-5

    B I O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Level in humans

 

Blood / mg dm-3 : < 0.08

 

Bone / p.p.m. : n.a.

 

Liver / p.p.m. : 0.0025

 

Muscle / p.p.m. : 0.0014

 

  

 

Daily dietary intake : n.a., but low

 

Total mass of element

in average (70 kg) person :
< 0.7 mg


 



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A portrait of gallium is available on the Visual Elements site. Up to 200 individual items of information on this element are available in The Elements.



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NetElements II last modified October 27th, 1999