Department of Chemistry

 
B Boron     Atomic number : 5 

    Relative atomic mass (12C = 12.0000) :  10.811 

    P H Y S I C A L     D A T A
Group 13 non-metal

 

Density / kg m-3 :  2340 (beta-rhomb.) [293 K]

 
Melting point / K :  2573 

 

Boiling point / K :  3931

 

    D I S C O V E R Y
Boron was discovered in 1808 by L.J. Lussac and L.J. Thenard in Paris, France and Sir Humphry Davy in London, England.

 

    G E O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Abundances

 

Sun (relative to H = 1 × 1012) : 2.63 × 105

 

Earth's crust / p.p.m. : 950

 

Residence time / years : 1 × 107

 

Classification : accumulating

 

Oxidation state : III

 

  

 

Seawater / p.p.m. : 4.41

    B I O L O G I C A L     D A T A
Level in humans

 

Blood / mg dm-3 : 0.13

 

Bone / p.p.m. : 1.1 - 3.3

 

Liver / p.p.m. : 0.4 - 3.3

 

Muscle / p.p.m. : 0.33 - 1

 

  

 

Daily dietary intake : 1 - 3 mg

 

Total mass of element

in average (70 kg) person :
18 mg


 



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A portrait of boron is available on the Visual Elements site. Up to 200 individual items of information on this element are available in The Elements.



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NetElements II last modified October 27th, 1999